Dendrocalamus hamiltonii is a large, tropical bamboo species native to the Indian subcontinent, particularly found in the forests of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and parts of Myanmar. It is a clumping bamboo known for its impressive size, rapid growth, and strength, making it a highly valuable species for both ornamental and practical uses. Dendrocalamus hamiltonii typically grows to heights of 15 to 25 meters, with culms reaching diameters of 10 to 19 cm. The culms are initially green and turn a yellowish-brown as they mature, with a smooth texture and prominent nodes along their length.
 
This bamboo species is particularly appreciated for its dense, upright growth and large, feathery leaves. The leaves create a lush, tropical appearance, providing good cover and shade when the bamboo is mature. The dense clumps form an excellent screen or barrier, making Dendrocalamus hamiltonii an ideal choice for privacy screens, hedges, and windbreaks. It can be used in landscaping to create tall, tropical groves, or as a striking focal point in gardens.